分享一個 python 下載器,注意這是python3版本的,原文:https://blog.csdn.net/ccpw_cn/article/details/51880860

改用csv文件記錄多個文件了

使用方法直接執行這個文件即可.

#!/bin/python3  
# author: lidawei  
# create: 2016-07-11  
# version: 1.0  
# 功能說明：  
#     從指定的URL將文件取回本地  
#####################################################  

import http.client
import os
import threading
import time
import logging
import unittest
from queue import Queue
from urllib.parse import urlparse

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
                    format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',
                    datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',
                    filename='Downloader_%s.log' % (time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')),
                    filemode='a')


class Downloader(object):
    '''''文件下載器'''
    url = ''
    filename = ''

    def __init__(self, full_url_str, filename):
        '''''初始化'''
        self.url = urlparse(full_url_str)
        self.filename = filename

    def download(self):
        '''''執行下載，返回True或False'''
        if self.url == '' or self.url == None or self.filename == '' or self.filename == None:
            logging.error('Invalid parameter for Downloader')
            return False

        successed = False
        conn = None
        if self.url.scheme == 'https':
            conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(self.url.netloc)
        else:
            conn = http.client.HTTPConnection(self.url.netloc)
        conn.request('GET', self.url.path)
        response = conn.getresponse()
        if response.status == 200:
            total_size = response.getheader('Content-Length')
            total_size = (int)(total_size)
            if total_size > 0:
                finished_size = 0
                file = open(self.filename, 'wb')
                if file:
                    progress = Progress()
                    progress.start()
                    while not response.closed:
                        buffers = response.read(1024)
                        file.write(buffers)

                        finished_size += len(buffers)
                        progress.update(finished_size, total_size)
                        if finished_size >= total_size:
                            break
                            # ... end while statment
                    file.close()
                    progress.stop()
                    progress.join()
                else:
                    logging.error('Create local file %s failed' % (self.filename))
                    # ... end if statment
            else:
                logging.error('Request file %s size failed' % (self.filename))
                # ... end if statment
        else:
            logging.error('HTTP/HTTPS request failed, status code:%d' % (response.status))
            # ... end if statment
        conn.close()

        return successed
        # ... end download() method


# ... end Downloader class

class DataWriter(threading.Thread):
    filename = ''
    data_dict = {'offset': 0, 'buffers_byte': b''}
    queue = Queue(128)
    __stop = False

    def __init__(self, filename):
        self.filename = filename
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)

        # Override

    def run(self):
        while not self.__stop:
            self.queue.get(True, 1)

    def put_data(data_dict):
        '''''將data_dict的數據放入隊列，data_dict是一個字典，有兩個元素：offset是偏移量，buffers_byte是二進制字節串'''
        self.queue.put(data_dict)

    def stop(self):
        self.__stop = True


class Progress(threading.Thread):
    interval = 1
    total_size = 0
    finished_size = 0
    old_size = 0
    __stop = False

    def __init__(self, interval=0.5):
        self.interval = interval
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)

        # Override

    def run(self):
        # logging.info('       Total     Finished     Percent        Speed')  
        print('       Total     Finished     Percent        Speed')
        while not self.__stop:
            time.sleep(self.interval)
            if self.total_size > 0:
                percent = self.finished_size / self.total_size * 100
                speed = (self.finished_size - self.old_size) / self.interval
                msg = '%12d %12d %10.2f%% %12d' % (self.total_size, self.finished_size, percent, speed)
                # logging.info(msg)  
                print(msg)

                self.old_size = self.finished_size
            else:
                logging.error('Total size is zero')
                # ... end while statment

    # ... end run() method

    def stop(self):
        self.__stop = True

    def update(self, finished_size, total_size):
        self.finished_size = finished_size
        self.total_size = total_size


class TestDownloaderFunctions(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        print('setUp')

    def test_download(self):
        # url = 'http://dldir1.qq.com/qqfile/qq/QQ8.4/18376/QQ8.4.exe'
        # filename = 'QQ8.4.exe'
        # dl = Downloader(url, filename)
        # dl.download()

        import csv
        with open('xxx.csv', newline='') as csvfile:
            spamreader = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter=' ', quotechar='|')
            for row in spamreader:
                # print(', '.join(row))
                # print(row[0])
                url = row[0]
                filename = url.replace("要過濾的字符串", "")
                print("filename::", filename)
                filename = filename.replace("/", "_")
                print("下載 : ", url, " >>> ",filename)
                dl = Downloader(url, filename)
                dl.download()


def tearDown(self):
    print('tearDown')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()